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Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla

(A.Gray) G.D.Carr (1985)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kūpaoa, na‘ena‘e

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: low-growing or prostrate or decumbent or mat-forming subshrub or shrub, 0.1–0.2 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades lanceolate or linear Apex acute or attenuate. Base truncate. Margins ciliate, entire, revolute, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Allertonia 4(1): 88 (1985)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:307 (Mo, L, M, H); Perlman 5074 BISH (L†, 1987); Degener 19823 BISH (H†, 1949)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, montane rain forest along Olinda Pipeline Trail, betw. Waikamoi Stream & Honomanu Stream Common softly woody shrub with sprawling brs., c. 1 - 2 m., towards end of trail. Preserved_Specimen fls. white. Webster, G.L. 13949 Maui BISH 1968-06-26
2 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Waikamoi, reservoir robust plants in wet forest Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 2014-05-07
3 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Koolau Forest Reserve, 0.1 mi W of reservoirs at head of Olinda Flume Trail Dubautia plantaginea growing nearby but no hybrids detected. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1098 Maui BISH 1978-07-30
4 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, E rim of Ukumehame Gulch In openings in Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Tufted, fl. white. St.John, H. 25654 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
5 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Waihoi Valley, Found scattered above 900 m Growing in association with Dubautia coriacea, D. plantaginea, and On steep bank among Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, etc. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 34 Maui BISH 1972-09-23
6 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Above Kawela Intake tunnel Along trail. Closed Metrosideros forest with Tetraplasandra, Vaccinium spp., Cyrtandra, Scaevola, Viola robusta, Lycopodium cernuum, and Astelia. Preserved_Specimen Uncommon herb. Flowers white. Davis, J. 783 Molokai BISH 1982-05-22
7 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Along pipe line Trail, Olinda, Maui, T. Hawaii On sunny embankment in rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4247 Maui BISH 1927-06-18
8 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Tr 5(23); N slope of Haleakala, Koolau FR; along W fork of W Wailuaiki Str Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub; 1.5 m tall. Higashino, P.K. 9059 Maui BISH 1980-06-01
9 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Deep canyon-like gulch at head of Olinda water flume stream sides and rocky cliffs and steep lush slopes With Gunnera mauiensis, Cyanea ferox, Rubus hawaiensis, Broussaisia arguta, 4 mi due E. of OLINDA on Haipuaena Gulch. Preserved_Specimen Bonsey, E. 465 Maui BISH 1967-08-05
10 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, TR 8(34), N slope of Haleakala, along ridge betwn Hanawi Str & Kuhiwa Gulch Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2649 Maui BISH 1980-06-14
11 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Hana FR, Kawaipapa Stream Vegetation: Cheirodendron, Tetraplasandra, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Broussaisia, Metrosideros, Syzygium,Clermontia, Dicranopteris, Spathodea, Sadleria, Cibotium, Kadua, Isachne, Melicope, Myrsine,Coprosma, Hedychium, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Freycinetia, Pittosporum, Wikstroemia, Labordia,Diploptergium, Machaerina, Vaccinium, Pipturus, Psidium, Arundina, Paspalum, Amauropelta, Lycopodiella, Cyclosorus, Pilea, Peperomia, Dubautia, Selaginella, Psychotria, Lobelia, Ageratina Preserved_Specimen Occasional sprawling plants, near stream, flowers white Oppenheimer, H.L. 111205 Maui BISH 2012-11-14
12 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, E side of Kaupo Gap In moist locations very near or on talus slopes. Preserved_Specimen Small shrub, 2 ft. tall. Olson, G.E. 28 Maui BISH 1936-12-09
13 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Hana District. Hana Forest Reserve, headwater of Kawaipapa Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope barbigera, M. anisata, M. ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kava Preserved_Specimen sub-shrubt, 80 cm tall, florets white, few branched, stems brown, with mature achenes Wood, K.R. 15620 Maui BISH 2013-08-20
14 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kawaipapa stream, along stream on wet cliff walls, above Nahiku-Hana area Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest With Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah Preserved_Specimen Low shrub 1 ft ht with white flowers Perlman, S. 23130 Maui BISH 2012-11-14
15 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, on slope of an old cindercone near N rim of Kipahulu With Dubautia spp., etc. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 306 Maui BISH 1973-07-08
16 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haleakala National Park Ridge leading up to Kuiki - growing on side of trail. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Higashino, P.K. 1099 Maui BISH 1975-10-26
17 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley Lower shelf near Palikea Stream. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 444 Maui BISH 1983-07-09
18 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, 3.5 mi due E of Olinda along far end of Olinda flume trail Growing on steep south-facing cut along flume; with Dicranopteris, Sphenomeris, in rain forest of Metrosideros, Cibotium, Pelea, etc. (Topotype). Preserved_Specimen Petals white, anthers dull-red, styles yellow. Henrickson, J.S. 3789 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
19 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui; Hana District, Koolau FR, just west of East Kopiliula Metrosideros forest with understory of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium dissected by riparian veg associates of Cheirodendron, Acacia, Ilex, Broussaisia, Clermontia, Scaevola, Myrsine, Melicope spp., Hedyotis spp., Coprosma spp., Perrottetia, shrubs of Vaccinium, Styphella, Cyrtandra, Rubus hawaiensi Preserved_Specimen subshrub 40 cm. tall, disk florets white, occasional along banks of stream Adans, J. 12692 Maui BISH 2007-12-12
20 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Peak summit On wind-swept windward ridge forming dense lowmats in low ohia scrub. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 520 Maui BISH 1979-05-02
21 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kaunolu Ahupuaa, Area near Lanaihale. Transect La, Station 51. Mesic exotic grass and native and alien shrub community. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 218 Lanai BISH 1980-04-04
22 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Tr 16(14), along ridge in central Kipahulu Valley Wet ohia Forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9396 Maui BISH 1980-07-21
23 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Haleakala Ranch pipeline Edge of thick forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 747 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
24 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Tr 10(11/12); Ridge E of Manaawai Gulch Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2380 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
25 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Steep bank above Waikamoi Stream bed, ca. 0.2 mi S of Gaging Station, ca. 1 mi NE of Puu Nianiau Outer slopes of Haleakala. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 952 Maui BISH 1976-11-06
26 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Along Olinda ditch trail (possibly better called pipe line trail), Maui, T. Hawaii In rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 4229 Maui BISH 1927-06-17
27 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio, Kohala Mts In moist pali. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11457 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
28 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla In the woods of Hamakua, N slope of Haleakala Gulch of Pohakumoa. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8565 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
29 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Kopiliula Acacia-Metrosideros, 50% open 7 m canopy, understory of uluhe mat ferns dissected by riparian vegetation; ohia, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Clermontia arborescens, Scaevola chamissonlana, Myrsine lessertiana, Melicope, Hedyotis, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Vaccinium, Styphelia, Cyrtandra, Rubus hawaiensis, ferns, bryophytes Preserved_Specimen 50 cm shrub; few stemmed red brown or with purple tinge; sometimes in 2x2 m clumps; inflorescence erect; disk florets white Wood, K.R. 11307 Maui BISH 2005-05-04
30 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kipahulu - Kuhiwa divide, thicket on divide Preserved_Specimen Leaves coriaceaus, above dark shiny green, below pale green, involucre green, corollas white. St.John, H. 20986 Maui BISH 1945-08-13
31 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Mt. of W. Maui Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 366 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
32 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Head of Alakahi Valley, Kohala, Hawaii Face of rainswept cliff. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19823 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-27
33 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Makawao District, Kula Pipe Line, Olinda, bank of Waikamoi Stream Preserved_Specimen Fl. white. St.John, H. 10303 Maui BISH 1930-02-11
34 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Alakahi - Kawainui Ditch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4437 Maui BISH 1909-07-12
35 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 248 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
36 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haaleakala, east Koolau Gap, below Waikau On rough lava. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 475 Maui BISH 1983-07-28
37 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kawela Gulch, just beyond Kawela gauge bridge, Kawela Uka Preserved_Specimen Rather lanky shrub about 2' ht. Nagata, K.M. 1257 Molokai BISH 1975-03-29
38 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 277 Lanai BISH 1913-12-26
39 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haalelepaakai Ridge off of Munro Trail. Ca. 50 yds. down trail Preserved_Specimen Small, mat forming shrub; inflorescence terminal on a long peduncle; corolla white. Flynn, T.W. 187 Lanai BISH 1982-05-25
40 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Hauola Trail E, ca. 250 m makai from Lanaihale Rd Preserved_Specimen Large number of plants with Dicranopteris and Wikstroemia. Carr, G.D. 1052 Lanai BISH 1977-10-31
41 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Waikamoi, Upper trail Upper trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2603 Maui BISH 1920-06-25
42 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Mt. of W. Maui Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 366 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
43 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haleakala, on trail to Kipahulu overlook and Kuiki behind Palihu Cabin Growing near Dubautia platyphylla and Fl hybrids. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1122 Maui BISH 1979-08-08
44 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haleakala, Kula Pipeline Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 867 Maui BISH 1922-10-18
45 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla E. Maui, Kipajulu valley, Palikea Stream, Delta Camp region Preserved_Specimen Shrub, low to ground, up to 40 cm tall, in Dicranopteris matting fern, stems brown, young stems purple-green, uncommon, near vegetative hybrids of D. scabra x D. plantaginea Wood, K.R. 13750 Maui BISH 2009-05-14
46 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Munro Trail, near summit Preserved_Specimen Very small grass-like leaves. Gillett, G.W. 1935 Lanai BISH 1966-07-16
47 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla E. rim of Ukummehame Gulch in openings in Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Tufted, fl. white. St.John, H. 25654 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
48 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Kula flume Line, Olinda, wet woods Preserved_Specimen 3 - 5 ft. tall, ls. dark shiny above, pale beneath, fl. white, central awn of pappus reddish, the plumose hairs white. St.John, H. 10314 Maui BISH 1930-02-12
49 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Waiakeakua, top of ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 81 Lanai BISH 1927-06-14
50 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kamoku Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 567 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
51 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Maunahooma Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
52 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kehewai Ridge near to Puu Lanai Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 151 Lanai BISH 1969-07-19
53 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kohala Mts., head of Waipio valley Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3685 Hawaii BISH 1938-06-20
54 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, along road to Hanaula on Kealaloloa Ridge Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1135 Maui BISH 1979-11-19
55 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kehewai Ridge, near top Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 151 Lanai BISH 1969-07-19
56 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Lanaihale, S Preserved_Specimen Straggling 2-4 ft. high; only this one plant seen; corolla white with faint purplish areas more prominent on wilting; stigma with to purplish esp. with age; anthers dark brown - purple. Degener, O. 28699 Lanai BISH 1964-01-07
57 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Hanaula Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 126 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
58 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Poholua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 87 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
59 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Ridge E of Iao Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 228 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
60 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, above Kaanapali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8163 Maui BISH 1910-08-26
61 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kohala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8328 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
62 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17008 Hawaii BISH 1918-08-01
63 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Wailau Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 539 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
64 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Mts. above Hana Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2689 Maui BISH 1920-07-05
65 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Haleakala Crater, Kaupo Gap Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8602 Maui BISH 1910-10-22
66 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Alakahi, summit ridge Hawaii, Kohala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4441 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-12
67 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, above Kaanaapali Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8163 Maui BISH 1910-08-26
68 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park, National Park Service Expedition III Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. 572 Maui BISH 1984-03-03
69 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 219 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
70 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Makawao District, Crater of Haleakala, Keanae Gap Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1063 Maui BISH 1919-08-05
71 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, mauka of Paki Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3703 Maui BISH 1994-12-06
72 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 881 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
73 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 16008 Hawaii BISH 1918-08-01
74 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kohala Mts, Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 498 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-01
75 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla N slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1192 Maui BISH 1919-08-20
76 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Alakahi-Kawainui, Kohala Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4441 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-12
77 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haleakala, steep slope above Waikamoi stream bed, ca. 0.2 mi S of Gaging Station, 1 mi NE of Puu Nianiau Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 812 Maui BISH 1975-08-15
78 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 939 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
79 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Hanaula Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 246 Maui BISH 1971-06-26
80 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kamoku Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 385 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
81 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kohala, Alakahi-Kawainui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4436 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-12
82 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Mid-camp bog in Upper Hana rain forest Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. Maui BISH 1982-07-15
83 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, mauka of Paki Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3704 Maui BISH 1994-12-06
84 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haleakala, Kiippahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen Conant, S. Maui BISH 1979-08-09
85 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Molokai; Hawaii; Maui Preserved_Specimen Molokai BISH
86 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1913-12-26
87 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Lihau Peak, ridge top Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. Maui BISH 1979-05-01
88 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Lanai BISH 1916-04-11
89 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
90 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
91 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
92 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Waimea, Kohala swamps Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8328 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
93 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Molokai, upper end of East Fork of Kawela Gulch, on loop trail connecting ends of tunnel Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1050 Molokai BISH 1977-10-24
94 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Haleakala Ranch pipeline Edge of thick forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 747 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
95 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kaluaaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 370 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
96 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park, National Park Service Expedition III Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. 569 Maui BISH 1984-03-03
97 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Tr 9(29/30); N slope of Haleakala, on ridge E of Kuhiwa valley Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Vine; 4 m tall. Higashino, P.K. 9161 Maui BISH 1981-06-13
98 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla 3450 ft. near North Fork of Waiohone In Dicranopteris with Bidens. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 70 Maui BISH 1972-07-12
99 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Tr 17(31); E of ridge in SW Kipahulu Valley Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2852 Maui BISH 1980-06-21
100 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Lihau Montane Wet Shrubland at 4100 ft near a windswept slope with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Lobelia, and native sedges Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1119 Maui BISH 1991-07-13
101 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Koolau Gap, close to E side In forest understory. Preserved_Specimen Plant 5 m tall; lvs & flwrs very large; flwr pure white. Hobdy, R.W. 3976 Maui BISH 1995-12-29
102 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kamakou Preserve, trail from tunnel on East Fork Kawela Intake to Puu Kolekole On steep slope along trail. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5435 Molokai BISH 1984-07-18
103 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Makawao District, Makawao Forest Reserve, off road leading up to the Waikamoi flume, about 2 1/4 miles above Olinge Wet forest; sprawling perennial hanging over face of lava embankment. Preserved_Specimen Gustafson, R. 1109 Maui BISH 1978-07-15
104 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Tr 11(3), NE slope of Haleakala, Hana FR, along E part of Kapahawili Ridge Wet ohia Forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9303 Maui BISH 1980-06-29
105 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley. Lower shelf, Palikea drainage basin. Vegetation: Acacia, Metrosideros, Chierodendron, Melicope, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Cibotium, Dubautia, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Sticherus, Sadleria, Diplazium, Scaevola, Clidemia, Hedychium, Clermontia, Tibouchina. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrubs; stems purple, flowers white. Oppenheimer, H.L. 81703 Maui BISH 2017-08-01
106 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Waikamoi Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-14
107 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Lanaihale Crest, near, E Hauola Trail, 0.25 mi along trail from road Uluhe covered rdg, with Scaevola chamissoniana, Cibotium, ohia, Coprosma, Ilex, Gouldia, Norfolk Pines Line Trail up to dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Viney under uluhe fern; 2 ft ht, w/fl. Perlman, S. 5074 Lanai BISH 1987-01-11
108 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, E rim of Ukumehame Gulch In openings in Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Tufted, fl. white. St.John, H. 25654 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
109 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau summit area, TNC survey of N.A.R., transct 3 In Metrosideros montane wet shrubland with Myrsine, Coprosma, Sadleria, Eragrostis, Vaccinium, Machaerina, Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 8372 Maui BISH 1988-04-05
110 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Waikamoi, Upper trail Upper trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2603 Maui BISH 1920-06-25
111 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Koolau Forest Reserve, rain forest, ca. 5 mi east of Olinda Draped over other overhead vegetation on steep bank above flume near far end of flume trail. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1096 Maui BISH 1978-07-28
112 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla W. Maui, Waihee valley, back of valley near 'Wall of Tears'. Metrosideros- Cheriodendron trigynum wet forest. W/ Pipturus albidus, Clermontia micrantha, Cyanea scabra, Wikstroemia, Sadleria cyathioides, Dubautia plantaginea, Cibotium, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria, Broussaisia arguta, Bidens conjuncta, L Preserved_Specimen small herbs 1 ft ht with white flowers Perlman, S. 21266 Maui BISH 2008-11-07
113 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio, Kohala Mts In moist pali. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11457 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
114 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, Ohialele, Kipapa ridge wet; Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris linearis Preserved_Specimen 50 cm shrub; many branched; leaves glossy dark green Wood, K.R. 11366 Molokai BISH 2005-05-23
115 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Hana District Kawaipapa stream above Nahiku-Hana area. Along stream on wet cliff walls. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah. Preserved_Specimen Many plants, flowers, fruit 1-2 ft ht Perlman, S. 23505 Maui BISH 2013-06-04
116 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, vicinity of Waiohonu Stream Locally common along perennial stream. Preserved_Specimen Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Perrottetia, Scaevola, Coprosmam, Melicope, Mysine, Acacia, Pritchardia, Vaccinium, Labordia, Clermontia, Pneumatopteris, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Cibotium, Sadleria, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Cyperus, Hedychium, Kyllinga, Juncus, Paspalum Oppenheimer, H.L. 51323 Maui BISH 2013-05-30
117 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Kaunolu, Puu Aalii Moist ridge. Preserved_Specimen Plant 6 - 10 dm. tall, half buried in thicket, fl. white. St.John, H. 18721 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
118 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Haalelepaakai, ridge S Windswept ridge. Preserved_Specimen Low spreading subshrub, flowers white. Fosberg, F.R. 12421 Lanai BISH 1935-11-28
119 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla Hana District. East Maui, Koolau FR, just west of Kopiliula Metrosideros forest with understory of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium dissected by riparian ve associates of Cheirodendron, Acacia, Ilex, Broussaisia, Clermonta, Scaevola, Myrsine, Melicope spp., Hedyotis spp., Coprosma spp., Perrottetia, shrubs of Vaccinium, Styphella, Cyrtandra, Rubus hawaiensi Preserved_Specimen shrubs, decumbent to erect up to 1 meter, stems brown-red, seeds collected, occasional Wood, K.R. 12699 Maui BISH 2007-12-13
120 Dubautia scabra subsp. leiophylla East Maui, Haleakala Ranch pipeline Edge of thick forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 747 Maui BISH 1927-11-23
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